Security on UT
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@trainailleur said in Security on UT:
Ubuntu Touch has unencrypted data and adb always on in recovery, so anyone who knows the adb command is going to extract your data quite easily.
Even if adb was off, the bootloader cannot be re-locked either, so one could simply flash TWRP and use adb with it instead.
And even if it had FDE today, using dm-crypt, the key and data would be stored on the same media, so combined with the previously mentioned lack of lockable bootloader, an attacker could just copy the wrapped key and image data off the device, and brute force decryption externally.
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@dobey said in Security on UT:
Even if adb was off, the bootloader cannot be re-locked either, so one could simply flash TWRP and use adb with it instead.
Yes, I first tried this once, long ago, when I was curious how readable the Android-based UT devices were. It was only later that I realized the stock recovery had it enabled too.
And even if it had FDE today, using dm-crypt, the key and data would be stored on the same media, so combined with the previously mentioned lack of lockable bootloader, an attacker could just copy the wrapped key and image data off the device, and brute force decryption externally.
Indeed. Hence the general recommendation for extremely long and complex LUKS passphrases these days.
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@trainailleur said in Security on UT:
Indeed. Hence the general recommendation for extremely long and complex LUKS passphrases these days.
Yes, which absolutely nobody ever wants to have to actually remember with their brain or type on a phone screen.
There's a reason that storing the key on separate media (hardware backed encryption keys in android) and avoiding extraneous user interaction is preferred by both Android and iOS now.
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@dobey said in Security on UT:
Yes, which absolutely nobody ever wants to have to actually remember with their brain or type on a phone screen.
There's a reason that storing the key on separate media (hardware backed encryption keys in android) and avoiding extraneous user interaction is preferred by both Android and iOS now.
Correct Horse Battery Staple is a good start, and its entropy can be improved on considerably whilst still remaining memorable. That's something I can live with in the absence of perfection.
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@dobey Before I start writting this post I did some reading.
https://sensorstechforum.com/ubuntu-touch-os-is-it-secure-enough-and-should-you-use-it/
It is from 2016.
So today, the biggest issue is with adb and the bootloader, as far I understand.
How did the things changed from 2016 ? Would the PinePhone make a change regarding this? -
@trainailleur So the biggest concern is if someone get fizical access to the device? I understood right?
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@C0n57an71n said in Security on UT:
@dobey Before I start writting this post I did some reading.
https://sensorstechforum.com/ubuntu-touch-os-is-it-secure-enough-and-should-you-use-it/
It is from 2016.
So today, the biggest issue is with adb and the bootloader, as far I understand.
How did the things changed from 2016 ? Would the PinePhone make a change regarding this?That article didn't make much sense to me to be honest. The security issues it mentioned were either not limited to or able to be mitigated by the phone OS, or not clearly explained why they were seen to be security issues.
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@C0n57an71n I don't think that accurately applies to UT, and honestly I'd never seen it before anyway.
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@trainailleur That may be true, but having to type that every time you pick up your phone to do something is going to become very tiring, very quickly. It's also going to be easy to make a mistake while typing, and with proper measures to prevent brute force attacks, could lead to loss of data; while at the same time, not preventing the copying of key/data off to attack with much more powerful hardware.
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@C0n57an71n said in Security on UT:
@trainailleur So the biggest concern is if someone get fizical access to the device? I understood right?
Yes. The point of encrypting the storage, is to protect data when the attack has gained physical access.
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@dobey said in Security on UT:
@trainailleur That may be true, but having to type that every time you pick up your phone to do something is going to become very tiring, very quickly. It's also going to be easy to make a mistake while typing, and with proper measures to prevent brute force attacks, could lead to loss of data; while at the same time, not preventing the copying of key/data off to attack with much more powerful hardware.
No, as typically implemented by Linux distros (including Ubuntu), you only type a luks passphase once between boots, prior to the mounting of the filesystem it contains. Your login and screen unlock passwords can be as long or short as you want them to be. The idea is that a running system should be cagey enough to resist a break-in but that a non-running system - at least on legacy hardware - has very little to protect it. The situation of legacy PC hardware is somewhat analogous to phones with unlocked bootloaders. Postmarket's osk-sdl is a small onscreen keyboard to serve exactly this purpose. (It looks like it is slated for their Community Edition PinePhone, incidentally.)
Yes, a running or even non-running system that is captured could be subject to a cold-boot attack and memory dump, but that is far from 100% reliable, and filesystem encryption remains a high barrier to intrusion.
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@arubislander said in Security on UT:
That article didn't make much sense to me to be honest. The security issues it mentioned were either not limited to or able to be mitigated by the phone OS, or not clearly explained why they were seen to be security issues.
Not to mention that a misconception that Ubuntu Touch would be identical to mainstream Ubuntu is one of the core assumptions of the article. There is no indication that the report the article is cribbing from made that assumption - or even discussed Ubuntu Touch at all - and the link to it is dead so it can't be checked now. I suspect this was a wishful thinking fluff piece by someone who knew very little about UT.
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@trainailleur There where another articel that was refering to the same test done in UK. I will try found it again if you are curios.
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@C0n57an71n said in Security on UT:
@trainailleur There where another articel that was refering to the same test done in UK. I will try found it again if you are curios.
I found the actual UK evaluation on the Wayback Machine. As suspected, there is no mention of Ubuntu Touch at all:
End User Devices Security Guidance: Ubuntu 12.04
The article you linked was indeed wishful thinking and bad extrapolation.
(Anyone interested in reading this may want to act fast, as the Internet Archive is currently under threat of being sued into oblivion.)