Ok I found a solution that solves the headphone problem.

Using nano, I add "rate=48000" parameter in the module-load line in /etc/pulse/touch.pa
like this:

###Automatically load the Pulseaudio Droid
.ifexists module-droid-discover. so
load-module module-droid-discover rate=48000 voice_virtual_stream=true hidl_args='helper=false'
.endif

then I restart pulse with:

systemctl --user restart pulseaudio.service

I make rootfs writable with UT Tweak Tool (v1.0.0)

Now wired headphones work properly!
Thank you All