Gotta release fast

elastic

@unisuperbox thanks for sharing the thoughts of the team... I second the release every fortnight as updates should come fast and predictibal - the weekly release of lineage is highly anticipated by their user base...
of course one can follow the xfce path as well it's ready when it's ready

Luksus

Yes, do a fast release.
Currently (before last OTA) there are so much fixes, that the stable users have to wait for one or two months.
I think it's better to get fixes to stable channel quick.

alan_g

In the ideal, Agile, world software should always be in a releasable state and the timing of releases should be determined by user readiness and the cost of releasing (not dates or feature completion).

The costs of releasing here are administrative time and bandwidth. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think either is a reason to block "release faster".

I think I can speak for all the users here and say: we are always ready to receive the latest working version.

The difference between this ideal world is that we can't be sure that things are in a releasable state just because the automated tests pass. Not all the projects that make up UT have adequate automated tests to guarantee their correctness and we don't have test coverage that everything works together on every device.

So, I'm all for "release fast" and trying to mitigate any issues that throws up...

Having a couple of days to identify critical issues on devel before moving to rc sounds sensible to me.

The criteria for moving from rc to stable needs to be clearer or stricter. I suggest that any new issues on rc (i.e. ones that don't also exist on stable) should default to critical-rc unless there is an explicit group decision otherwise.

Also, I think we have enthusiasts around that will happily try rc. Maybe there could be a place where they can sign off that they have "used it for 24 hours on XXX device" to feed into the release-to-stable decision? Delaying a day (or two) for better empirical testing shouldn't affect the cadence too much.

dobey

So, in the Canonical days, there was a lot more testing, with more automation, along with more visibility into things like unit test coverage, and crash reports.

Could we perhaps document where we differ now from what processes and features were in place at that time, so we can perhaps bring back some of those in a manner suitable for UBports, and then go from there?

In particular, the tests situation is really bad now with UBports, as many packages just have tests disabled during the deb builds, autopilot tests aren't being run anywhere, and we don't have the infrastructure set up to be building with coverage enabled.

rogier.oudshoorn

My vote is for FAST. Smaller changes at every release usually means it's easier to fix, and said fix is always only 2 weeks away (unless you also want to be able to do hotfixes to stable, which might mean days away).

Given all the above, i would suggest having a manual step before RC gets promoted to stable; just to have someone look around to check how many people have actually used the RC to address stability. It also means that, in case of vacation times, nothing gets promoted automatically.

I do have a question: can you actually OTA the entire population within a day?

dobey

Everyone would obviously vote for fast. But we already have that, so why are they not just using the devel channel?

We don't need faster (or slower) releases. We need verifiable releases. Once a month for stable channel is plenty fast enough a cadence, and we could do interim security fix releases if necessary. If you're on stable, that's plenty fast for releases, and people who want faster can switch to rc, or even devel. System updates being released too often on stable channel just makes the product seem immature, while not enough updates makes it look unmaintained. We need to find the happy medium there.

But if we can't verify the reliability of the software, any release cadence is going to be problematic.

zx81

I prefer the fast option but I am happy to go with the flow if the slower option is preferred by the majority.

At the end of the day you guys are doing a fantastic job but can't be expected to devote your entire time to it .

vandys

I have to say that the transition to Xenial was a huge step, almost a defining milestone for the project. I think you made the right call after that big hurdle to get it out, even with some imperfections. Maybe from here on onward you might choose to hold back, but I think for something as big as your new release, it was right to get it out in the world rather than letting it drag on like one of those never-released "1.0"'s.

neopar

Great to see there is public discussion about this topic!

I think the point is to pick up almost every UT user, since there are not many of them. There are still users using Canonical version out there.

In some projects we used more layers to solve that kind of problems. In UT world the approach could be to introduce one more release channel (maybe that would be the happy medium metioned by @dobey

devel → will likely break something on your phone
testing → kinda mix of current devel and rc
rc → stable enough to use as daily driver, well tested, introducing new feauters frequently
stable → rock solid version, for users who don’t care much about new features they don’t need ATM.

The user could decide to use rc or stable without being afraid that something will beak with next update.

But there should be a way to deliver critical bug fixes on any channel instantly.

A Former User

@elastic: "of course one can follow the xfce path as well it's ready when it's ready"

I think there's a lot to be said for that, actually. It would give things a more natural flow.

UniSuperBox

I love the discussion that this has garnered. I think we can take all of the points to bring together a better plan soon.

@alan_g:

The criteria for moving from rc to stable needs to be clearer or stricter. I suggest that any new issues on rc (i.e. ones that don't also exist on stable) should default to critical-rc unless there is an explicit group decision otherwise.

Good choice. It would require some very on-the-ball triagers keeping track of bugs and being able to mark anything new in this RC as a regression. I'm not sure GitHub or GitLab automation would have the tools we need to make that automatic.

Maybe there could be a place where they can sign off that they have "used it for 24 hours on XXX device" to feed into the release-to-stable decision?

Another good choice. Something as simple as a form where they enter their device, the version they're using, and say "yes" or "no" could work. Having trusted testers in our QA group with ultimate sign-off powers is what I'd come back with, though.

@dobey:

Could we perhaps document where we differ now from what processes and features were in place at that [Canonical] time, so we can perhaps bring back some of those in a manner suitable for UBports, and then go from there?

Hmm. I don't have a clear understanding of what those processes were, to be honest. I was just getting started with UBports when Canonical stopped releasing updates altogether. Could you give a clearer picture of what you're looking for, maybe some wiki.ubuntu.com pages?

This post is my first try for getting our processes compiled into a coherent place. Later, a fully fleshed out release document would be placed on docs.ubports.com.

Once a month for stable channel is plenty fast enough a cadence, and we could do interim security fix releases if necessary.

A good plan on its face, but the rolling development nature might make the "Interim security releases" part sticky. What if there's an in-image security fix at week 2 but we merged in a feature at week 1 that is still undergoing full QA (since we have a month, right?) prior to release? I think this situation would be fairly common and I wouldn't be comfortable pulling the release trigger in that case.

the tests situation is really bad now with UBports, as many packages just have tests disabled during the deb builds, autopilot tests aren't being run anywhere, and we don't have the infrastructure set up to be building with coverage enabled.

Correct on all counts. While Autopilot might be a problem (no one is maintaining it), autopkgtests should definitely be running.

System updates being released too often on stable channel just makes the product seem immature, while not enough updates makes it look unmaintained. We need to find the happy medium there.

Maybe if not weekly, then every 2 weeks. My primary concern is discouraging a mindset of "bring it in for QA, the release is 4 weeks away" and encouraging "QA, can you look at this a lot before we bring it in?" (this applies to @3arn0wl's quote from @elastic, too)

@neopar:

I think the point is to pick up almost every UT user, since there are not many of them. There are still users using Canonical version out there.

Not really. The only way we'll reach the people on Canonical builds is with marketing and word of mouth. The release cadence doesn't relate to that.

In some projects we used more layers to solve that kind of problems. In UT world the approach could be to introduce one more release channel

Who is your ideal user for the fourth channel? Right now, the split is fairly clear:

developers who are merging things into the image should have devel on at least one device which they update extremely often.
Users who want faster updates and QA testers should have rc on all their devices
Users who want only the most tested software should have stable on all their devices.

I'm not sure where "testing" would fit in here.

But there should be a way to deliver critical bug fixes on any channel instantly.

The rolling release model shoots this as far as I can see. That's why I'd prefer a faster, but scheduled, release.

alan_g

@unisuperbox said in Gotta release fast:

Good choice. It would require some very on-the-ball triagers keeping track of bugs and being able to mark anything new in this RC as a regression. I'm not sure GitHub or GitLab automation would have the tools we need to make that automatic.

UBports has an unpaid (or even paying!) community who want to get involved but may not have the skills or resources to help with writing the code. Reviewing issue reports is an essential task with a modest learning curve and can be done with limited resources such as time.

All that is required is to:

Ensure the report describes a problem
Ensure there is enough information to reproduce the problem
Ensure the affected device(s), channel(s) and version(s) are mentioned
Mark the issue as "checked"

It should be clear (but probably isn't) that this is something anyone with "5 minutes" can help with. It amounts to putting the issue into this outline:

Title
How to reproduce
Expected result
Actual result
Devices, channels & versions
Confirmed by

The above has to happen before additional steps, that requires more knowledge or skills, can be taken:

Ensure the bug is reported against the right project
Assess the impact
Prioritize the work to fix
Do the work to fix

neopar

@unisuperbox said in Gotta release fast:

Who is your ideal user for the fourth channel? Right now, the split is fairly clear:

I try to clarify my point of view and map suggested channels to the current channels we have:

devel -> current devel
testing -> current rc
rc -> current stable
stable -> kind of LTS release; for users who don't want to download the entire footfs image every week, but want to receive security updates

It is not relevant ATM, since most users are kind of beta testers. But it could be important when the community grows.

kugiigi

I don't know how much effort is needed every stable release but perhaps we can have a regular OTA and a some kind of a mini-OTA midway. This mini-OTA will include small bug fixes that won't most likely create regressions. An example of this are the layout issues in core apps. Regular OTA will be for bigger fixes and new features.

alan_g

@kugiigi said in Gotta release fast:

I don't know how much effort is needed every stable release but perhaps we can have a regular OTA and a some kind of a mini-OTA midway. This mini-OTA will include small bug fixes that won't most likely create regressions. An example of this are the layout issues in core apps. Regular OTA will be for bigger fixes and new features.

That sounds plausible, but I've worked (or consulted) on a lot of software projects and this is hard to make work. It is very difficult to manage updating both a released version and a development version without more than doubling the workload, It turns out there can be unexpected interactions between apparently small, safe changes.

It is better to be in a position where there's no need to manage two sets of changes. This does have risks (which is why devel breaks) and we have to mitigate those risks. One way is to release often so that the number of changes in each release is small, another is to have easy ways to revert to a previous good release, another is to release to a small group before rollout.

With the proposed use of rc a group of "canaries" try changes on rc first to identify unexpected issues.

Which reminds me: one essential test is that rc can revert back to stable in the event of problems.

dobey

@alan_g One should always be able to revert to the previous image in the same channel as well. The main place where this becomes problematic, is for things which are shipped as clicks, rather than as the more immutable system image. Reverting to previous clicks is nigh impossible (without already having the old click), and we don't have stable/testing/devel channels for things in the app store.

alan_g

@dobey said in Gotta release fast:

@alan_g One should always be able to revert to the previous image in the same channel as well. The main place where this becomes problematic, is for things which are shipped as clicks, rather than as the more immutable system image. Reverting to previous clicks is nigh impossible (without already having the old click), and we don't have stable/testing/devel channels for things in the app store.

That is good both for the user and for the channel owner. Is that supported?

dobey

@alan_g said in Gotta release fast:

That is good both for the user and for the channel owner. Is that supported?

I would say so, though there isn't UI for it at the moment. We could probably make some changes to the UI to make it easier to select any of the available images in a channel, to switch to (assuming we only keep N images in a channel, rather than all images ever built).

Currently one needs to do the revert either using ubuntu-device-flash or by using system-image-cli directly on the device via an adb/ssh shell.

Lakotaubp

@dobey Would be good to have an easy UI rather than having to resort to terminal etc. Only I don't know how difficult it would be to include.

UniSuperBox

For clicks:

The OpenStore can (and does) downgrade Clicks when it sees fit, but there is currently no way in the UI to select an older app version to download and install.

For images:

There is currently no way to select which image in a channel you wish to use. You have the latest, always.