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    OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....

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      • Vlad NirkyV Offline
        Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
        last edited by

        @gpatel-en
        Thank you for these explanations. Interesting...
        I will look into it further.
        I will keep you informed.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • O Online
          OtaDr
          last edited by OtaDr

          Hello, I am using an internet proxy with OVPN (IPFire project) and a phone with UT 24.04 (Pixel 3Axl). The VPN works both for accessing the local network and as a proxy for accessing, for example, the web from a mobile phone. (There were problems with the encryption type on the ovpn server side.)

          I will add:
          On the server side, I changed the encryption type from AES-GCM 256-bit to CBC 256-bit, and
          then added the PKCS12 certificate to the phone...

          Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • MrT10001M Offline
            MrT10001
            last edited by

            In the Xenial days I used VPN Editor which worked great for NordVPN. I don't know if it will work on Focal or Noble, may need an upgrade, but it had more tweaks to get things going.

            Xiaomi Redmi Note 7.... And more...
            I have too many devices...

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • J Offline
              jagdtigger @arubislander
              last edited by jagdtigger

              @arubislander said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

              Do you have an Ubuntu Desktop PC you could configure your VPN on and see if it works? Preferably one running the very same base version as the UT you have on your device. So 20.04 or 24.04.

              Sorry for the long radio silence, something come up. Copied over the yaml file from netplan as is leaving content and name unchanged (minus the cert and key paths). It wont show up in settings under VPN, not even a reboot makes it appear.....

              Vlad NirkyV 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                Vlad Nirky @jagdtigger
                last edited by

                @jagdtigger
                Here's what I've done so far.
                I imported the .ovpn file generated by my OpenVPN server into an Ubuntu 24.04 PC.
                I tested that the VPN was working properly on the PC.
                I exported this configuration using
                nmcli connection export "<vpn name="">" > myvpn.nmconnection
                I corrected the paths so that they point to /home/phablet/...
                I copied this file to my phone, then imported the connection
                nmcli connection import type openvpn file myvpn.ovpn
                I opened this configuration in the UT VPN settings to add the TLS key password
                I connected to my wife's phone's Wi-Fi and activated the VPN, which turned on.
                My IP was 10.238.198.3
                No way to ping a machine on my network even though the VPN is up (tun0 is in the result of ip a)
                I copied the ovpn file on the smartphone then I then tried to simplify (no longer going through NetworkManager) and used
                sudo openvpn --config /home/phablet/<vpn name>.ovpn --verb 4
                ip a gives tun0 present
                but no way to ping a machine on my network .
                I have added the route
                sudo ip route add 192.168.128.0/23 dev tun0.
                After that i have been able to ping my network from the phone.

                G J 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • G Offline
                  gpatel-fr @Vlad Nirky
                  last edited by

                  @Vlad-Nirky said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

                  to add the TLS key password

                  strange that you have to do that, it's the ta.key parameter right ? why should it be not migrated I wonder.

                  ip a gives tun0 present

                  you can ping the other side of the vpn I take it (peer in ip a) I presume

                  sudo ip route add 192.168.128.0/23 dev tun0.

                  should NOT be necessary. Normally the log should give a reason why. Off the top of my head I can't imagine the reason - except maybe a ipv4/v6 problem.
                  I don't have my phone yet, is there not a syslog file under /var/log like in desktop Ubuntu ?

                  Vlad NirkyV 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                    Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
                    last edited by Vlad Nirky

                    @gpatel-fr
                    I guess TLS key has to be feed at the begining of the connection (as it does in openvpn connection)

                    With the NetworkManager

                    phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ route -v
                    Kernel IP routing table
                    Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
                    default         10.238.198.1    0.0.0.0         UG    50     0        0 tun0
                    default         192.168.43.1    0.0.0.0         UG    600    0        0 wlan0
                    10.238.198.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     50     0        0 tun0
                    171.167-240-81. 192.168.43.1    255.255.255.255 UGH   50     0        0 wlan0
                    147.69.137.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.192 U     0      0        0 rmnet_data0
                    192.168.43.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     600    0        0 wlan0
                    192.168.43.1    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    50     0        0 wlan0
                    192.168.128.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.254.0   U     50     0        0 tun0
                    

                    But i was not able to ping 192.168.129.161 (my PC)

                    No NAT/MASQUERADE on the openvpn server?

                    No idea, i have tried to had
                    push "route 192.168.128.0 255.255.254.0"
                    push "dhcp-option DNS 192.168.128.1"
                    in server config but without result.(/etc/openvpn/server.conf)

                    sudo systemctl status NetworkManager
                    and
                    sudo systemctl status openvpn
                    gave me some clues (such as the TLS issue)

                    I haven't had time yet to look at the various logs

                    VPN on my PC works fine with the actual openvpn server but not the phone...

                    G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • G Offline
                      gpatel-fr @Vlad Nirky
                      last edited by gpatel-fr

                      @Vlad-Nirky said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

                      Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
                      default 10.238.198.1 0.0.0.0 UG 50 0 0 tun0
                      default 192.168.43.1 0.0.0.0 UG 600 0 0 wlan0

                      2 default routes ? Is this really recommended by the Openvpn doc ?

                      All Vpns I have seen have ONE default route going by the standard network interface (wlan0 in your case), and a route for the specifc network to contact through the VPN, this route being created dynamically by Openvpn on instructions from the server. 2 default routes seems a recipe for getting random results.

                      Vlad NirkyV 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                        Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
                        last edited by

                        @gpatel-fr
                        My first openvpn...
                        It is usable (Ratchanan has connected my phone to debug some issues) and i use it to connect to my proxmox infra.

                        [jll @ rpi3 - 06:33:20 ]  ~ 
                        > cat /etc/openvpn/server.conf
                        dev tun
                        proto udp
                        port 1194
                        ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt
                        cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/rpi3_9b0ae2d9-f297-4706-ab24-8a9d63b3b51f.crt
                        key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/rpi3_9b0ae2d9-f297-4706-ab24-8a9d63b3b51f.key
                        dh none
                        ecdh-curve prime256v1
                        topology subnet
                        server 10.238.198.0 255.255.255.0
                        # Set your primary domain name server address for clients
                        push "dhcp-option DNS 10.238.198.1"
                        push "block-outside-dns"
                        # Override the Client default gateway by using 0.0.0.0/1 and
                        # 128.0.0.0/1 rather than 0.0.0.0/0. This has the benefit of
                        # overriding but not wiping out the original default gateway.
                        push "redirect-gateway def1"
                        client-to-client
                        client-config-dir /etc/openvpn/ccd
                        keepalive 15 120
                        remote-cert-tls client
                        tls-version-min 1.2
                         tls-crypt /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ta.key
                        cipher AES-256-CBC
                        auth SHA256
                        user openvpn
                        group openvpn
                        persist-key
                        persist-tun
                        crl-verify /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
                        status /var/log/openvpn-status.log 20
                        status-version 3
                        syslog
                        verb 3
                        #DuplicateCNs allow access control on a less-granular, per user basis.
                        #Remove # if you will manage access by user instead of device. 
                        #duplicate-cn
                        # Generated for use by PiVPN.io
                        
                        G 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                          Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
                          last edited by Vlad Nirky

                          @gpatel-fr
                          On the PC
                          Connected through my wife phone

                          [jll @ fedora - 06:42:15 ]  ~ 
                          > ip a
                          1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
                              link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
                              inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
                                 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
                              inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute 
                                 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
                          2: wlo1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
                              link/ether fe:aa:b6:35:ee:2d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff permaddr 94:e6:f8:ed:7d:c6
                              altname wlp0s20f3
                              altname wlx94e6f7ed7dc6
                              inet 192.168.43.91/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlo1
                                 valid_lft 3583sec preferred_lft 3583sec
                              inet6 2a02:a020:3ca:ad84:2f98:edb3:fe4a:5d89/64 scope global dynamic noprefixroute 
                                 valid_lft 3583sec preferred_lft 3583sec
                              inet6 fe80::fa56:6baf:9454:41db/64 scope link noprefixroute 
                                 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
                          3: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
                              link/ether 7a:36:73:60:85:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
                              inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
                                 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
                          6: tun0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN group default qlen 500
                              link/none 
                              inet 10.238.198.3/24 brd 10.238.198.255 scope global noprefixroute tun0
                                 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
                              inet6 fe80::1ba:8201:6599:7bb8/64 scope link stable-privacy proto kernel_ll 
                                 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
                          [jll @ fedora - 06:42:20 ]  ~ 
                          > route -v
                          Table de routage IP du noyau
                          Destination     Passerelle      Genmask         Indic Metric Ref    Use Iface
                          default         _gateway        0.0.0.0         UG    50     0        0 tun0
                          default         _gateway        0.0.0.0         UG    600    0        0 wlo1
                          10.238.198.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     50     0        0 tun0
                          171.167-240-81. _gateway        255.255.255.255 UGH   50     0        0 wlo1
                          172.17.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 docker0
                          192.168.43.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     600    0        0 wlo1
                          _gateway        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    50     0        0 wlo1
                          [jll @ fedora - 06:49:12 ]  ~ 
                          > ping 10.238.198.1
                          PING 10.238.198.1 (10.238.198.1) 56(84) octets de données.
                          64 octets de 10.238.198.1 : icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 temps=37.5 ms
                          64 octets de 10.238.198.1 : icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 temps=48.1 ms
                          ^C
                          --- statistiques ping 10.238.198.1 ---
                          2 paquets transmis, 2 reçus, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
                          rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 37.533/42.797/48.062/5.264 ms
                          [jll @ fedora - 06:49:24 ]  ~ 
                          > ping 10.238.198.2
                          PING 10.238.198.2 (10.238.198.2) 56(84) octets de données.
                          De 10.238.198.1 icmp_seq=2 Rediriger l'hôte(Nouveau sautsuivant : 10.238.198.2)
                          De 10.238.198.1 icmp_seq=3 Rediriger l'hôte(Nouveau sautsuivant : 10.238.198.2)
                          De 10.238.198.1 icmp_seq=4 Rediriger l'hôte(Nouveau sautsuivant : 10.238.198.2)
                          ^C
                          --- statistiques ping 10.238.198.2 ---
                          4 paquets transmis, 0 reçus, +3 erreurs, 100% packet loss, time 3031ms
                          
                          [jll @ fedora - 06:44:05 ]  ~ 
                          > ping 192.168.129.64
                          PING 192.168.129.64 (192.168.129.64) 56(84) octets de données.
                          64 octets de 192.168.129.64 : icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 temps=51.0 ms
                          64 octets de 192.168.129.64 : icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 temps=49.7 ms
                          64 octets de 192.168.129.64 : icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 temps=51.5 ms
                          ^C
                          --- statistiques ping 192.168.129.64 ---
                          3 paquets transmis, 3 reçus, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
                          rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 49.699/50.727/51.526/0.763 ms
                          
                          
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                          • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                            Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
                            last edited by

                            @gpatel-fr
                            I think a have something interresting in the openvpn server log (as you expected)

                            
                            After phone connexion to VPN
                            root@rpi3:/var/log# 
                            cat openvpn.log 
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 Outgoing Control Channel Encryption: Cipher 'AES-256-CTR' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 Outgoing Control Channel Encryption: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 Incoming Control Channel Encryption: Cipher 'AES-256-CTR' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 Incoming Control Channel Encryption: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]188.5.220.190:1210, sid=e5f0bc02 623c1eb2
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 VERIFY OK: depth=1, CN=Easy-RSA CA
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 VERIFY KU OK
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 Validating certificate extended key usage
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Client Authentication, expects TLS Web Client Authentication
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 VERIFY EKU OK
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 VERIFY OK: depth=0, CN=phde
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_VER=2.6.14
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_PLAT=linux
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_TCPNL=1
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_MTU=1600
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_CIPHERS=AES-256-CBC
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_PROTO=990
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_LZO_STUB=1
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_COMP_STUB=1
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 peer info: IV_COMP_STUBv2=1
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 WARNING: 'link-mtu' is used inconsistently, local='link-mtu 1569', remote='link-mtu 1557'
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 WARNING: 'auth' is used inconsistently, local='auth SHA256', remote='auth SHA1'
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 Control Channel: TLSv1.3, cipher TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 256 bit EC, curve: prime256v1
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: 188.5.220.190:1210 [phde] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]188.5.220.190:1210
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: MULTI: new connection by client 'phde' will cause previous active sessions by this client to be dropped.  Remember to use the --duplicate-cn option if you want multiple clients using the same certificate or username to concurrently connect.
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: MULTI_sva: pool returned IPv4=10.238.198.2, IPv6=(Not enabled)
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: OPTIONS IMPORT: reading client specific options from: /etc/openvpn/ccd/phde
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: MULTI: Learn: 10.238.198.3 -> phde/188.5.220.190:1210
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: MULTI: primary virtual IP for phde/188.5.220.190:1210: 10.238.198.3
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: Outgoing Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: Outgoing Data Channel: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: Incoming Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-CBC' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: Incoming Data Channel: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: SENT CONTROL [phde]: 'PUSH_REPLY,dhcp-option DNS 10.238.198.1,block-outside-dns,redirect-gateway def1,route-gateway 10.238.198.1,topology subnet,ping 15,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.238.198.3 255.255.255.0,peer-id 0,cipher AES-256-CBC' (status=1)
                            Oct 26 07:14:56 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: phde/188.5.220.190:1210 Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: packet HMAC authentication failed
                            Oct 26 07:15:00 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: phde/188.5.220.190:1210 Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: packet HMAC authentication failed
                            Oct 26 07:15:07 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: phde/188.5.220.190:1210 Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: packet HMAC authentication failed
                            Oct 26 07:15:21 rpi3 ovpn-server[11385]: phde/188.5.220.190:1210 Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: packet HMAC authentication failed
                            
                            After PC connexion to VPN
                            ///Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 Outgoing Control Channel Encryption: Cipher 'AES-256-CTR' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 Outgoing Control Channel Encryption: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 Incoming Control Channel Encryption: Cipher 'AES-256-CTR' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 Incoming Control Channel Encryption: Using 256 bit message hash 'SHA256' for HMAC authentication
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]188.5.220.190:1898, sid=0bfa998b 8f16b815
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 VERIFY OK: depth=1, CN=Easy-RSA CA
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 VERIFY KU OK
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 Validating certificate extended key usage
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Client Authentication, expects TLS Web Client Authentication
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 VERIFY EKU OK
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 VERIFY OK: depth=0, CN=phde
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_VER=2.6.15
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_PLAT=linux
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_TCPNL=1
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_MTU=1600
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_NCP=2
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_CIPHERS=AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM:CHACHA20-POLY1305
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_PROTO=990
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_LZO_STUB=1
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_COMP_STUB=1
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 peer info: IV_COMP_STUBv2=1
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 Control Channel: TLSv1.3, cipher TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 256 bit EC, curve: prime256v1
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: 188.5.220.190:1898 [phde] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]188.5.220.190:1898
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 MULTI_sva: pool returned IPv4=10.238.198.2, IPv6=(Not enabled)
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 OPTIONS IMPORT: reading client specific options from: /etc/openvpn/ccd/phde
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 MULTI: Learn: 10.238.198.3 -> phde/188.5.220.190:1898
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 MULTI: primary virtual IP for phde/188.5.220.190:1898: 10.238.198.3
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 Data Channel: using negotiated cipher 'AES-256-GCM'
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 Outgoing Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 Incoming Data Channel: Cipher 'AES-256-GCM' initialized with 256 bit key
                            Oct 26 07:25:28 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 SENT CONTROL [phde]: 'PUSH_REPLY,dhcp-option DNS 10.238.198.1,block-outside-dns,redirect-gateway def1,route-gateway 10.238.198.1,topology subnet,ping 15,ping-restart 120,ifconfig 10.238.198.3 255.255.255.0,peer-id 0,cipher AES-256-GCM' (status=1)
                            Oct 26 07:25:29 rpi3 ovpn-server[678]: phde/188.5.220.190:1898 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REQUEST'
                            
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                            • G Offline
                              gpatel-fr @Vlad Nirky
                              last edited by

                              @Vlad-Nirky said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

                              overriding but not wiping out the original default gateway.

                              I see. I have never seen this kind of configuration where road warriors are getting their internet access routed through the server, it has always been a theoretical thing because the combined download speed of several road warriors can't exceed a fraction of the upload speed of the server - and for a small business in my country, getting a 'business quality' connection of even 40Mbits/s is expensive and not worth the extra control that this is providing, hence routing access like that would make for a miserable performance for each road warrior whose personal network download performance would often exceed the total upload speed of the server.

                              So this is outside of my experience with Openvpn 😞

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                              • O Online
                                OtaDr @gpatel-fr
                                last edited by

                                @gpatel-fr
                                VPN or OVPN, if it does not route to the required network, it will be on the router side. It depends on how you are able to experiment and what your options are. If you have the option to build a router from a PC, I personally have had good experience (and tested functionality with "UT") with https://www.ipfire.org. It is Linux, so a lot of things can be configured there. / Unlike a router—a company, a brand, a box where even the instructions tend to be brief....

                                Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

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                                • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                                  Vlad Nirky @OtaDr
                                  last edited by Vlad Nirky

                                  @OtaDr @gpatel-fr
                                  Openvpn is a cherry pick on my pihole rpi server...
                                  The first goal was to anonymize the DNS so i have installed pihole and unbound.
                                  The vpn is for rare take over from outdoor UT developpers to debug issue on my hardware.

                                  I thing there is some issue in the packet decryption.
                                  This issue don't seem to happen when i launch openvpn manually on the phone (to be confirmed) so i have something to look out there.

                                  The openvpn are not in the same version on the different parts

                                  [jll @ rpi3 - 07:44:11 ]  ~ 
                                  > openvpn --version
                                  OpenVPN 2.5.1 arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] built on Aug 25 2025
                                  library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.1w  11 Sep 2023, LZO 2.10
                                  Originally developed by James Yonan
                                  Copyright (C) 2002-2018 OpenVPN Inc <sales@openvpn.net>
                                  Compile time defines: enable_async_push=no enable_comp_stub=no enable_crypto_ofb_cfb=yes enable_debug=yes enable_def_auth=yes enable_dependency_tracking=no enable_dlopen=unknown enable_dlopen_self=unknown enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown enable_fast_install=needless enable_fragment=yes enable_iproute2=no enable_libtool_lock=yes enable_lz4=yes enable_lzo=yes enable_maintainer_mode=no enable_management=yes enable_multihome=yes enable_option_checking=no enable_pam_dlopen=no enable_pedantic=no enable_pf=yes enable_pkcs11=yes enable_plugin_auth_pam=yes enable_plugin_down_root=yes enable_plugins=yes enable_port_share=yes enable_selinux=no enable_shared=yes enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=no enable_silent_rules=no enable_small=no enable_static=yes enable_strict=no enable_strict_options=no enable_systemd=yes enable_werror=no enable_win32_dll=yes enable_x509_alt_username=yes with_aix_soname=aix with_crypto_library=openssl with_gnu_ld=yes with_mem_check=no with_sysroot=no
                                  
                                  [jll @ fedora - 07:42:40 ]  ~ 
                                  > openvpn --version
                                  OpenVPN 2.6.15 x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] [DCO]
                                  library versions: OpenSSL 3.2.6 30 Sep 2025, LZO 2.10
                                  DCO version: N/A
                                  Originally developed by James Yonan
                                  Copyright (C) 2002-2024 OpenVPN Inc <sales@openvpn.net>
                                  Compile time defines: enable_async_push=yes enable_comp_stub=no enable_crypto_ofb_cfb=yes enable_dco=yes enable_dco_arg=yes enable_debug=yes enable_dependency_tracking=no enable_dlopen=unknown enable_dlopen_self=unknown enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown enable_fast_install=needless enable_fragment=yes enable_iproute2=no enable_libtool_lock=yes enable_lz4=yes enable_lzo=yes enable_management=yes enable_pam_dlopen=no enable_pedantic=no enable_pkcs11=yes enable_plugin_auth_pam=yes enable_plugin_down_root=yes enable_plugins=yes enable_port_share=yes enable_selinux=yes enable_shared=yes enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=no enable_silent_rules=yes enable_small=no enable_static=yes enable_strict=no enable_strict_options=no enable_systemd=yes enable_werror=no enable_win32_dll=yes enable_wolfssl_options_h=yes enable_x509_alt_username=yes with_aix_soname=aix with_crypto_library=openssl with_gnu_ld=yes with_mem_check=no with_openssl_engine=auto with_sysroot=no
                                  
                                  phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ openvpn --version
                                  OpenVPN 2.6.14 aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] [DCO]
                                  library versions: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024, LZO 2.10
                                  DCO version: N/A
                                  Originally developed by James Yonan
                                  Copyright (C) 2002-2024 OpenVPN Inc <sales@openvpn.net>
                                  Compile time defines: enable_async_push=no enable_comp_stub=no enable_crypto_ofb_cfb=yes enable_dco=yes enable_dco_arg=yes enable_debug=yes enable_dependency_tracking=no enable_dlopen=unknown enable_dlopen_self=unknown enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown enable_fast_install=needless enable_fragment=yes enable_iproute2=no enable_libtool_lock=yes enable_lz4=yes enable_lzo=yes enable_maintainer_mode=no enable_management=yes enable_option_checking=no enable_pam_dlopen=no enable_pedantic=no enable_pkcs11=yes enable_plugin_auth_pam=yes enable_plugin_down_root=yes enable_plugins=yes enable_port_share=yes enable_selinux=no enable_shared=yes enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=no enable_silent_rules=no enable_small=no enable_static=yes enable_strict=no enable_strict_options=no enable_systemd=yes enable_unit_tests=no enable_werror=no enable_win32_dll=yes enable_wolfssl_options_h=yes enable_x509_alt_username=yes with_aix_soname=aix with_crypto_library=openssl with_gnu_ld=yes with_mem_check=no with_openssl_engine=auto with_sysroot=no
                                  
                                  
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                                  • G Offline
                                    gpatel-fr @Vlad Nirky
                                    last edited by

                                    @Vlad-Nirky said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

                                    Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: packet HMAC authentication failed

                                    looks like a mismatch for the ta.key file.

                                    @Vlad-Nirky said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

                                    'auth' is used inconsistently, local='auth SHA256', remote='auth SHA1'

                                    should have the same value for client and server...how that can be possible if you generated the config for the phone from the working config on the PC ?

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                                    • G Offline
                                      gpatel-fr @zakafx
                                      last edited by

                                      @zakafx

                                      I don't know if you are still struggling with this OpenVpn configuration, it seems that the default configuration generated with PIVpn assumes that every access should be routed by the server, if you have as a symptom that all Internet access is lost after launching the VPN this could be a reason, routing everything through the server is often not what is wanted anyway. Try to use easy-openvpn-server instead, from what I remember it generates a more usable configuration.

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                                      • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                                        Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
                                        last edited by Vlad Nirky

                                        @gpatel-fr
                                        Solved.
                                        Add this in nmconnection file before import.
                                        cipher AES-256-CBC
                                        cipher AES-256-GCM
                                        auth SHA256
                                        ncp-disable

                                        Critical lines in your Ubuntu Touch log
                                        WARNING: ‘auth’ is used inconsistently, local=‘auth SHA256’, remote=‘auth SHA1’
                                        phde/188.5.220.190:1210 Authenticate/Decrypt packet error: packet HMAC authentication failed
                                        The server uses SHA256 authentication
                                        The Ubuntu Touch client uses SHA1 authentication
                                        Result: the HMACs of the data packets do not match → rejection.

                                        Why does Fedora work?

                                        Fedora (OpenVPN 2.6.15 with AEAD/DCO) does not need separate “auth” because AES-256-GCM mode already includes authentication in the encryption.
                                        Ubuntu Touch, on the other hand, still forces an older mode (AES-256-CBC + SHA1 authentication).

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                                        • Vlad NirkyV Offline
                                          Vlad Nirky @gpatel-fr
                                          last edited by

                                          @gpatel-fr @OtaDr @gpatel-fr

                                          Thanks for your help !

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                                          • G Offline
                                            gpatel-fr @Vlad Nirky
                                            last edited by

                                            @Vlad-Nirky said in OpenVPN setup does not offer what i need for my vpn server....:

                                            Fedora (OpenVPN 2.6.15 with AEAD/DCO) does not need separate “auth” because AES-256-GCM mode already includes authentication in the encryption.

                                            probably a mismatch in Openvpn versions, they have this habit of changing some parameters meaning. Nice wrap-up, thanks for the explanation.

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                                            • J Offline
                                              jagdtigger @Vlad Nirky
                                              last edited by jagdtigger

                                              @Vlad-Nirky
                                              Did your method with the nmcli import command (only had to add the user+pass in the UT GUI), still get timeout on the phone and the same errors in openvpn log. And i think i know why. Seems like nmcli has its own mind and omitted settings from the imported config....
                                              Original

                                              client
                                              remote '<domain>'
                                              tun-ipv6
                                              cert '/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/phone.crt'
                                              key '/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/phone.key'
                                              ca '/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/server.crt'
                                              auth-user-pass
                                              dev tun
                                              dev-type tun
                                              proto udp
                                              port <port>
                                              tls-crypt '/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/tls.key'
                                              tls-version-min '1.3' or-highest
                                              nobind
                                              auth-nocache
                                              script-security 2
                                              persist-key
                                              persist-tun
                                              user nm-openvpn
                                              group nm-openvpn
                                              
                                              

                                              Imported:

                                              root@ubuntu-phablet:/home/phablet/Documents/vpn# cat /etc/netplan/90-NM-f1365f35-54fb-432f-8a95-fd811aafd906.yaml 
                                              network:
                                                version: 2
                                                nm-devices:
                                                  NM-f1365f35-54fb-432f-8a95-fd811aafd906:
                                                    renderer: NetworkManager
                                                    networkmanager:
                                                      uuid: "f1365f35-54fb-432f-8a95-fd811aafd906"
                                                      name: "main-vpn"
                                                      passthrough:
                                                        connection.type: "vpn"
                                                        vpn.ca: "/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/server.crt"
                                                        vpn.cert: "/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/phone.crt"
                                                        vpn.cert-pass-flags: "1"
                                                        vpn.connection-type: "password-tls"
                                                        vpn.dev: "tun"
                                                        vpn.dev-type: "tun"
                                                        vpn.key: "/home/phablet/Documents/vpn/phone.key"
                                                        vpn.password-flags: "1"
                                                        vpn.port: "<port>"
                                                        vpn.remote: "<domain>"
                                                        vpn.username: "<user>"
                                                        vpn.service-type: "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn"
                                                        ipv4.method: "auto"
                                                        ipv6.addr-gen-mode: "default"
                                                        ipv6.method: "auto"
                                                        proxy._: ""
                                              
                                              

                                              No wonder the server has tls errors, the tls-crypt option is missing.

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