Ok. That's super helpful to have a solid root cause. Again, I very much appreciate the help.
And checking the device page for the 3a, that's literally the only thing with an X. Lol.
At this point, I think trying Lineage or Graphene probably won't be helpful from a diagnostic standpoint. If I find that one of those supports VoLTE on the 3a, I might switch to that as a daily driver at least until Ubuntu Touch supports VoLTE on the 3a.
And in the meantime, I'll look more thoroughly at the thread you shared and see if there are ways in which I can contribute to the effort to make VoLTE work on the 3a.
Thanks again!
*Oh, I just saw the edit. Hmmmm! The plot thickens. That's especially surprising given that the device page indicates VoLTE isn't supported. Maybe there's just a difference between Australian VoLTE and U.S. VoLTE (I said North America above, but I'm specifically roughly smack dab in the middle of the contiguous 48 of the U.S.) such that UT works fine on the 3a with Australian VoLTE.
I also ran across this page from the Google support site that also seems to have some relevant info.
Anyway, lots of learning to be done here. I'm definitely a lot more in the know about my options than I was previously. Thanks so much!
Just because that means Ubuntu Touch, at least on that device and with the particular carrier I'm with, likely isn't an option for the moment if I want calling/texting.