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    Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer)

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Unsolved App Development
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      • G Offline
        gpatel-fr @PhAndersson
        last edited by gpatel-fr

        @PhAndersson

        I wonder how the obex service runs at all for you. It does not for me.
        On my FP5 running 24.04.1.1, I get:

        phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ systemctl --user cat obex
        # /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service
        [Unit]
        Description=Bluetooth OBEX service
        
        [Service]
        Type=dbus
        BusName=org.bluez.obex
        ExecStart=/usr/libexec/bluetooth/obexd
        
        [Install]
        Alias=dbus-org.bluez.obex.service
        
        # /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service.d/ubuntu-touch-session.conf
        [Service]
        ExecStart=
        ExecStart=/usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd -P ftp,irmc,mas,pcsuite -r $HOME
        

        as /usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd does not exist, the service fails to start.

        EDIT: after some searching, and finding this github issue, I found the trick to add another override and after setting enable-linger for phablet with loginctl, the obex service is running after a restart.

        Not that I can test anything involving Bluetooth for lack of a suitable peripheral 🙂

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          PhAndersson @gpatel-fr
          last edited by

          @gpatel-fr said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):

          @PhAndersson

          I wonder how the obex service runs at all for you. It does not for me.

          @lduboeuf already mentioned that obexd wouldn't start on 24.04. I don't use 24.04 yet myself, so I can't confirm.

          On my FP5 running 24.04.1.1, I get:

          phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ systemctl --user cat obex
          # /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service
          [Unit]
          Description=Bluetooth OBEX service
          
          [Service]
          Type=dbus
          BusName=org.bluez.obex
          ExecStart=/usr/libexec/bluetooth/obexd
          
          [Install]
          Alias=dbus-org.bluez.obex.service
          
          # /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service.d/ubuntu-touch-session.conf
          [Service]
          ExecStart=
          ExecStart=/usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd -P ftp,irmc,mas,pcsuite -r $HOME
          

          That content looks identical to what it is on 20.04.

          as /usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd does not exist, the service fails to start.

          Are you sure /usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd does not exist on 24.04? It is normally provided by the same package as the unit file whose content you just showed (package bluez-obexd).

          EDIT: after some searching, and finding this github issue, I found the trick to add another override and after setting enable-linger for phablet with loginctl, the obex service is running after a restart.

          Thanks a lot for that -- maybe this would the issue on 20.04 as well. I'll try.

          Not that I can test anything involving Bluetooth for lack of a suitable peripheral 🙂

          Xiaomi Mi A2 (16.04 OTA-25/stable) with 2 SIMs
          Daily driver: Google Pixel 3a (20.04 OTA-11/stable) [was: Nokia N900 (Maemo) from 2009].

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          • G Offline
            gpatel-fr @PhAndersson
            last edited by

            @PhAndersson said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):

            Are you sure /usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd does not exist on 24.04

            phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ ls /usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd
            ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd': No such file or directory

            Well, that explains it then. When this upgrade from upstart to systemd, UT was still only on focal. When upgrading to 24.04, the path was not upgraded.
            On a standard Ubuntu 24.04 (not UT):
            apt-file list bluez-obexd
            bluez-obexd: /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service
            bluez-obexd: /usr/libexec/bluetooth/obexd
            bluez-obexd: /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.bluez.obex.service
            bluez-obexd: /usr/share/doc/bluez-obexd/changelog.Debian.gz
            bluez-obexd: /usr/share/doc/bluez-obexd/copyright

            yeah, that's a 24.04 thing. Before Ubuntu was putting the executable under /usr/lib.

            I have filed an issue on gitlab.

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              PhAndersson
              last edited by

              There is progress. I'm happy to report that the D-Bus registration issue that manifested itself through the following error message:

              Error registering agent for the default adapter: QDBusError("org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown", "The name org.bluez.obex was not provided by any .service files")

              is resolved. My mistake. I tried to connect to OBEX over the system bus, when it runs on the session bus.

              Still no file transfer, though.

              Xiaomi Mi A2 (16.04 OTA-25/stable) with 2 SIMs
              Daily driver: Google Pixel 3a (20.04 OTA-11/stable) [was: Nokia N900 (Maemo) from 2009].

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                PhAndersson @gpatel-fr
                last edited by

                @gpatel-fr said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):

                @PhAndersson said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):
                yeah, that's a 24.04 thing. Before Ubuntu was putting the executable under /usr/lib.

                I have filed an issue on gitlab.

                Splendid! Many thanks.

                Xiaomi Mi A2 (16.04 OTA-25/stable) with 2 SIMs
                Daily driver: Google Pixel 3a (20.04 OTA-11/stable) [was: Nokia N900 (Maemo) from 2009].

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                  PhAndersson @PhAndersson
                  last edited by

                  @gpatel-fr said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):
                  EDIT: after some searching, and finding this github issue, I found the trick to add another override and after setting enable-linger for phablet with loginctl, the obex service is running after a restart.

                  I just tried the enable-linger trick on 20.04:

                  $ loginctl enable-linger
                  

                  then confirmed that it was set using

                  $ loginctl user-status
                  

                  but after power-cycling the phone, the OBEX daemon still won't start automatically even though its unit file is still enabled.

                  You mentioned "another override": was there something else to do?

                  Xiaomi Mi A2 (16.04 OTA-25/stable) with 2 SIMs
                  Daily driver: Google Pixel 3a (20.04 OTA-11/stable) [was: Nokia N900 (Maemo) from 2009].

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                  • G Offline
                    gpatel-fr @PhAndersson
                    last edited by

                    @PhAndersson

                    the other override is needed because of the specific 24.04 problem, you should not need it.

                    Maybe all that is needed is to enable again the service.

                    What's the result of

                    systemctl --user status obex

                    also, is there a symbolic link to the service under ~/.config/systemd/user/default.target.wants ?
                    if not systemd will not start it.

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                      PhAndersson @gpatel-fr
                      last edited by PhAndersson

                      @gpatel-fr said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):

                      @PhAndersson

                      the other override is needed because of the specific 24.04 problem, you should not need it.

                      OK -- thanks.

                      Maybe all that is needed is to enable again the service.

                      What's the result of

                      systemctl --user status obex

                      obex.service is still enabled -- here is the requested output:

                      ● obex.service - Bluetooth OBEX service
                           Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
                          Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service.d
                                   └─ubuntu-touch-session.conf
                           Active: inactive (dead)
                      

                      also, is there a symbolic link to the service under ~/.config/systemd/user/default.target.wants ?
                      if not systemd will not start it.

                      Well -- that's a good hint 🙂

                      As it turns out, the folder called ~/.config/systemd/user/default.target.wants does not exist at all. There is a folder called graphical-session.target.wants but the symlink is not there either. The symlink is created one level above, i.e. in ~/.config/systemd/user/. Here is the ls -l output:

                      total 20
                      lrwxrwxrwx 1 phablet phablet   34 Jan 15 10:50 dbus-org.bluez.obex.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/user/obex.service
                      -rw-rw-r-- 1 phablet phablet  768 Oct  4 16:55 dekkod-notify.service
                      -rw-rw-r-- 1 phablet phablet  716 Oct  4 16:55 dekkod.service
                      drwxr-xr-x 2 phablet phablet 4096 Mar 27  2025 graphical-session.target.wants
                      -rw-rw-r-- 1 phablet phablet  332 Mar 27  2025 osmscout-server.service
                      -rw-rw-r-- 1 phablet phablet  174 Mar 27  2025 osmscout-server.socket
                      

                      By way of comparison, on my laptop running openSUSE Leap 15.6, the OBEX symlink is created in the exact same place (and obexd successfully starts when I log in), so I don't know whether or not it's enough to explain why the service fails to start on the phone.

                      This being said, my app is now able to start obexd by itself if not running already, so that aspect has become less critical.

                      Xiaomi Mi A2 (16.04 OTA-25/stable) with 2 SIMs
                      Daily driver: Google Pixel 3a (20.04 OTA-11/stable) [was: Nokia N900 (Maemo) from 2009].

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                      • G Offline
                        gpatel-fr @PhAndersson
                        last edited by

                        @PhAndersson said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):

                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 phablet phablet 34 Jan 15 10:50 dbus-org.bluez.obex.service -

                        I have it too; it's a different thing, it's for the dbus part I think.

                        @PhAndersson said in Trying to revive 'ubtd' (Bluetooth file transfer):

                        my app is now able to start obexd by itself if not running already,

                        It may be possible to activate on demand, but I have no idea how.

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                          PhAndersson
                          last edited by PhAndersson

                          OK, yet more updates.

                          As already indicated above, my app now successfully registers with D-Bus/OBEX:

                          [20/01/2026 13:50] Creating a QMirClientScreen now
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] reply QDBusMessage(type=MethodReturn, service=":1.28", signature="", contents=([]) )
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] creating agent on dbus
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] registering agent
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] discovering obex service
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] OBEX service not found, attempting D-Bus activation
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] OBEX service activated successfully
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] found OBEX service at: "org.bluez.obex"
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] registering agent on obexd-server
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] Agent registered successfully
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] have entries: (".", "..", "HubIncoming", "qmlcache", "qtshadercache-arm64-little_endian-lp64") "/home/phablet/.cache/ratatoskr.philipa"
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] file:///usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/qml/Lomiri/Components/1.3/Icon.qml:115:5: QML Image: Failed to get image from provider: image://theme/network-cellular-connected
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] QObject::startTimer: Timers cannot be started from another thread
                          [20/01/2026 13:52] file:///usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/qml/Lomiri/Components/1.3/Icon.qml:115:5: QML Image: Failed to get image from provider: image://theme/network-cellular-connected
                          [20/01/2026 13:52] file:///usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/qt5/qml/Lomiri/Components/1.3/Icon.qml:115:5: QML Image: Failed to get image from provider: image://theme/network-cellular-connected
                          [20/01/2026 13:52] qt.qpa.mirclient: Attempted to deliver an event to a non-existent window, ignoring.
                          

                          But when I start the app and try to push a file from the laptop to the phone over BT, obexd logs the following:

                          [20/01/2026 13:50] OBEX daemon 5.64
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] Excluding pcsuite
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] Excluding ftp
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] Excluding irmc
                          [20/01/2026 13:50] Excluding mas
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] CONNECT(0x0), <unknown>(0xff)
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] CONNECT(0x0), <unknown>(0x0)
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] PUT(0x2), <unknown>(0xff)
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] Agent replied with an error: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied, An AppArmor policy prevents this sender from sending this message to this recipient; type="method_call", sender=":1.107" (uid=32011 pid=4463 comm="/usr/lib/bluetooth/obexd -P ftp,irmc,mas,pcsuite -" label="unconfined") interface="org.bluez.obex.Agent1" member="AuthorizePush" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination=":1.106" (uid=32011 pid=4460 comm="ratatoskr " label="ratatoskr.philipa_ratatoskr_260120124119 (enforce)")
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] PUT(0x2), Forbidden(0x43)
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] DISCONNECT(0x1), <unknown>(0xff)
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] DISCONNECT(0x1), Success(0x20)
                          [20/01/2026 13:51] disconnected: Transport got disconnected
                          

                          Looking in journal, another message is found right before the error reported by obexd, this one issued by dbus-daemon (here copied from an earlier test run):

                          Jan 15 16:44:14 hatshepsut dbus-daemon[2372]: apparmor="DENIED" operation="dbus_method_call"  bus="session" path="/test/agent" interface="org.bluez.obex.Agent1" member="AuthorizePush" name=":1.94" mask="receive" pid=5216 label="ratatoskr.philipa_ratatoskr_260115153557" peer_pid=3539 peer_label="unconfined"
                          

                          Clearly, the IPC between obexd and the agent registered by my app seems to be blocked by AppArmor. This is the current AA profile for my app:

                          {
                              "policy_groups": [
                                  "bluetooth",
                                  "networking",
                                  "content_exchange",
                                  "content_exchange_source"
                              ],
                              "policy_version": 20.04
                          }
                          

                          Can anyone tell me what could be missing?

                          Xiaomi Mi A2 (16.04 OTA-25/stable) with 2 SIMs
                          Daily driver: Google Pixel 3a (20.04 OTA-11/stable) [was: Nokia N900 (Maemo) from 2009].

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