Ok I found this:
"How do I know if VoLTE is working?
For VoLTE to work, the following conditions have to be met:
Your phone supports VoLTE on Ubuntu Touch.
Your carrier and your SIM card supports VoLTE.
Ubuntu Touch contains a VoLTE configuration for your carrier.
If the conditions are met, and the phone successfully establishes a VoLTE connection, the VoLTE logo will appear after your carrier name in the Network indicator."
My phone does not have the VoLTE logo so I guess, Ubuntu Touch does not contain a VoLTE configuration for my carrier. Does anyone know where I can access a list of supported carriers?