@flohack /persist is mounted (well, it's a symlinl to /android/persist, which is mounted):
phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ mount | grep persist
/dev/mmcblk0p15 on /android/persist type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nomblk_io_submit,nodelalloc,errors=panic,data=ordered)
/dev/mmcblk0p15 on /var/lib/lxc/android/rootfs/persist type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nomblk_io_submit,nodelalloc,errors=panic,data=ordered)
phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ ls -l / | grep persist
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Jan 28 1970 persist -> /android/persist
Also, there's various stuff in /persist:
phablet@ubuntu-phablet:~$ sudo ls -la /persist/
total 52
drwxrwx--x. 8 system system 4096 May 8 1970 .
drwxrwxrwt 9 root root 180 May 2 1970 ..
drwxrwx---. 2 1002 bluetooth 4096 May 8 1970 bluetooth
-rw-------. 1 1002 bluetooth 9 Aug 25 1970 .bt_nv.bin
drwx------. 5 system system 4096 Dec 31 2013 data
drwx------. 2 root root 4096 Jan 1 1970 lost+found
drwxrwx---. 2 system system 4096 May 8 1970 properties
drwxrwxr-x. 2 system root 4096 May 8 1970 sensors
-rwx------. 1 root root 15360 May 31 2016 sns.reg
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 May 27 2015 usf
Just not that "magic" WCNSS_qcom_cfg.ini.