as far as I know there's no such mechanisms in Ubuntu Touch for us to use.
Have you seen the secret-tool package? It's similar to using GNOME keyring.
You can also write your own keyring mechanism assuming your daemon starts before any app. It will store the keys in plain text when the phone is powered off and thus rely on full storage encryption. When the device boots up, the daemon will read the key from the file, store it in its memory and encrypt the file with the file's content as key. This daemon will communicate with your app via dbus or similar and send the keys only to the appropriate app id.