Did you try to boot with the debug option removed from the cmdline?
I had the same symptom as you (systemd-udevd prints hundreds of messages per second until the phone reboots).
For some reason this only happens with the debug option set.
please compare this (with 'debug' and bootloop):
http://paste.ubuntu.com/14667442/
with this (no 'debug' and no bootloop):
http://paste.ubuntu.com/14667455/